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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2012-10046

E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command Injection



Description

The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.

Reserved 2025-08-08 | Published 2025-08-08 | Updated 2025-08-08 | Assigner VulnCheck


CRITICAL: 9.3CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Problem types

CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Product status

Default status
unknown

ESVA_2057
affected

Credits

iJoo finder

References

sourceforge.net/projects/esva-project/ product

raw.githubusercontent.com/...xploits/linux/http/esva_exec.rb exploit

www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20551 exploit

www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20712 exploit

www.vulncheck.com/...ity-virtual-appliance-command-injection third-party-advisory

cve.org (CVE-2012-10046)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2012-10046)

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