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A remote code execution vulnerability exists within osCommerce Online Merchant version 2.3.4.1 due to insecure default configuration and missing authentication in the installer workflow. By default, the /install/ directory remains accessible after installation. An unauthenticated attacker can invoke install_4.php, submit crafted POST data, and inject arbitrary PHP code into the configure.php file. When the application later includes this file, the injected payload is executed, resulting in full server-side compromise.
Reserved 2025-07-22 | Published 2025-07-23 | Updated 2025-07-23 | Assigner VulnCheckCWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Simon Scannell
www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44374
www.oscommerce.com/
raw.githubusercontent.com/...e_installer_unauth_code_exec.rb
www.vulncheck.com/...onfig-file-injection-php-code-execution
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