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Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntb_netdev: Use dev_kfree_skb_any() in interrupt context TX/RX callback handlers (ntb_netdev_tx_handler(), ntb_netdev_rx_handler()) can be called in interrupt context via the DMA framework when the respective DMA operations have completed. As such, any calls by these routines to free skb's, should use the interrupt context safe dev_kfree_skb_any() function. Previously, these callback handlers would call the interrupt unsafe version of dev_kfree_skb(). This has not presented an issue on Intel IOAT DMA engines as that driver utilizes tasklets rather than a hard interrupt handler, like the AMD PTDMA DMA driver. On AMD systems, a kernel WARNING message is encountered, which is being issued from skb_release_head_state() due to in_hardirq() being true. Besides the user visible WARNING from the kernel, the other symptom of this bug was that TCP/IP performance across the ntb_netdev interface was very poor, i.e. approximately an order of magnitude below what was expected. With the repair to use dev_kfree_skb_any(), kernel WARNINGs from skb_release_head_state() ceased and TCP/IP performance, as measured by iperf, was on par with expected results, approximately 20 Gb/s on AMD Milan based server. Note that this performance is comparable with Intel based servers.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-10-04 | Published 2025-10-04 | Updated 2025-10-04 | Assigner Linux

Product status

Default status
unaffected

548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d before d4460c82177899751975180c268f352893302221
affected

548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d before dd860b39aa7c7b82e6c99b6fdb99d4610ce49d67
affected

548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d before 8b78493968ed3cef0326183ed059c55e42f24d5b
affected

548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d before a6b9e09403102bdf8402dae734800e4916c7ea58
affected

548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d before 13286ad1c7c49c606fdcba4cf66f953a1a16c1ca
affected

548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d before 21296a52caa6a6bad6debdfe40ad81d4f1a27e69
affected

548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d before 14d245da57a11e80277ab455aa9b6dcc5ed38a19
affected

548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d before 07e28a8f450217db679802ebd4de0915556ce846
affected

548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d before 5f7d78b2b12a9d561f48fa00bab29b40f4616dad
affected

Default status
affected

3.9
affected

Any version before 3.9
unaffected

4.9.337
unaffected

4.14.303
unaffected

4.19.270
unaffected

5.4.229
unaffected

5.10.163
unaffected

5.15.86
unaffected

6.0.16
unaffected

6.1.2
unaffected

6.2
unaffected

References

git.kernel.org/...c/d4460c82177899751975180c268f352893302221

git.kernel.org/...c/dd860b39aa7c7b82e6c99b6fdb99d4610ce49d67

git.kernel.org/...c/8b78493968ed3cef0326183ed059c55e42f24d5b

git.kernel.org/...c/a6b9e09403102bdf8402dae734800e4916c7ea58

git.kernel.org/...c/13286ad1c7c49c606fdcba4cf66f953a1a16c1ca

git.kernel.org/...c/21296a52caa6a6bad6debdfe40ad81d4f1a27e69

git.kernel.org/...c/14d245da57a11e80277ab455aa9b6dcc5ed38a19

git.kernel.org/...c/07e28a8f450217db679802ebd4de0915556ce846

git.kernel.org/...c/5f7d78b2b12a9d561f48fa00bab29b40f4616dad

cve.org (CVE-2022-50476)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2022-50476)

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