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Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: reject invalid reloc tree root keys with stack dump [BUG] Syzbot reported a crash that an ASSERT() got triggered inside prepare_to_merge(). That ASSERT() makes sure the reloc tree is properly pointed back by its subvolume tree. [CAUSE] After more debugging output, it turns out we had an invalid reloc tree: BTRFS error (device loop1): reloc tree mismatch, root 8 has no reloc root, expect reloc root key (-8, 132, 8) gen 17 Note the above root key is (TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID, ROOT_ITEM, QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID), meaning it's a reloc tree for quota tree. But reloc trees can only exist for subvolumes, as for non-subvolume trees, we just COW the involved tree block, no need to create a reloc tree since those tree blocks won't be shared with other trees. Only subvolumes tree can share tree blocks with other trees (thus they have BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE flag). Thus this new debug output proves my previous assumption that corrupted on-disk data can trigger that ASSERT(). [FIX] Besides the dedicated fix and the graceful exit, also let tree-checker to check such root keys, to make sure reloc trees can only exist for subvolumes.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-10-07 | Published 2025-10-07 | Updated 2025-10-07 | Assigner Linux

Product status

Default status
unaffected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 314135b7bae9618a317874ae195272682cf2d5d4
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 3ae93b316ca4b8b3c33798ef1d210355f2fb9318
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 84256e00eeca73c529fc6196e478cc89b8098157
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 6ebcd021c92b8e4b904552e4d87283032100796d
affected

Default status
affected

5.15.127
unaffected

6.1.46
unaffected

6.4.11
unaffected

6.5
unaffected

References

git.kernel.org/...c/314135b7bae9618a317874ae195272682cf2d5d4

git.kernel.org/...c/3ae93b316ca4b8b3c33798ef1d210355f2fb9318

git.kernel.org/...c/84256e00eeca73c529fc6196e478cc89b8098157

git.kernel.org/...c/6ebcd021c92b8e4b904552e4d87283032100796d

cve.org (CVE-2023-53618)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2023-53618)

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