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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-21601

Junos OS: SRX and EX Series, MX240, MX480, MX960, QFX5120 Series: When web management is enabled for specific services an attacker may cause a CPU spike by sending genuine packets to the device



Description

An Improper Following of Specification by Caller vulnerability in web management (J-Web, Captive Portal, 802.1X, Juniper Secure Connect (JSC) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series, EX Series, MX240, MX480, MX960, QFX5120 Series, allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker, sending genuine traffic targeted to the device to cause the CPU to climb until the device becomes unresponsive. Continuous receipt of these packets will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects Junos OS:  * All versions before 21.4R3-S9, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S4, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3, * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2. An indicator of compromise is to review the CPU % of the httpd process in the CLI: e.g.   show system processes extensive | match httpd  PID nobody       52   0   20M    191M select   2   0:01   80.00% httpd{httpd} <<<<< the percentage of httpd usage if high may be an indicator

Reserved 2024-12-26 | Published 2025-04-09 | Updated 2025-04-15 | Assigner juniper


HIGH: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

HIGH: 8.7CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

Problem types

573 - Improper Following of Specification by Caller

Product status

Default status
unaffected

Any version before 21.4R3-S9
affected

22.2 before 22.2R3-S5
affected

22.4 before 22.4R3-S4
affected

23.2 before 23.2R2-S3
affected

23.4 before 23.4R2-S3
affected

24.2 before 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2
affected

Timeline

2025-04-09:Initial Publication

Credits

Alexander Zielke with VegaSystems GmbH & Co. KG reporter

References

supportportal.juniper.net/JSA96452 vendor-advisory

cve.org (CVE-2025-21601)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-21601)

Download JSON

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