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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-21908

NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writeback



Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writeback Add PF_KCOMPACTD flag and current_is_kcompactd() helper to check for it so nfs_release_folio() can skip calling nfs_wb_folio() from kcompactd. Otherwise NFS can deadlock waiting for kcompactd enduced writeback which recurses back to NFS (which triggers writeback to NFSD via NFS loopback mount on the same host, NFSD blocks waiting for XFS's call to __filemap_get_folio): 6070.550357] INFO: task kcompactd0:58 blocked for more than 4435 seconds. {--- [58] "kcompactd0" [<0>] folio_wait_bit+0xe8/0x200 [<0>] folio_wait_writeback+0x2b/0x80 [<0>] nfs_wb_folio+0x80/0x1b0 [nfs] [<0>] nfs_release_folio+0x68/0x130 [nfs] [<0>] split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x362/0x840 [<0>] migrate_pages_batch+0x43d/0xb90 [<0>] migrate_pages_sync+0x9a/0x240 [<0>] migrate_pages+0x93c/0x9f0 [<0>] compact_zone+0x8e2/0x1030 [<0>] compact_node+0xdb/0x120 [<0>] kcompactd+0x121/0x2e0 [<0>] kthread+0xcf/0x100 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 ---} [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]

Reserved 2024-12-29 | Published 2025-04-01 | Updated 2025-04-01 | Assigner Linux

Product status

Default status
unaffected

96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b before ab0727d6e2196682351c25c1dd112136f6991f11
affected

96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b before 5ae31c54cff745832b9bd5b32e71f3d1b607cd1e
affected

96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b before 8253ff29edcb429a9a6c75710941c6a16a9a34b1
affected

96780ca55e3cbf4f150fd5a833a61492c9947b5b before ce6d9c1c2b5cc785016faa11b48b6cd317eb367e
affected

Default status
affected

6.3
affected

Any version before 6.3
unaffected

6.6.83
unaffected

6.12.19
unaffected

6.13.7
unaffected

6.14
unaffected

References

git.kernel.org/...c/ab0727d6e2196682351c25c1dd112136f6991f11

git.kernel.org/...c/5ae31c54cff745832b9bd5b32e71f3d1b607cd1e

git.kernel.org/...c/8253ff29edcb429a9a6c75710941c6a16a9a34b1

git.kernel.org/...c/ce6d9c1c2b5cc785016faa11b48b6cd317eb367e

cve.org (CVE-2025-21908)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-21908)

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