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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-31672

Apache POI: parsing OOXML based files (xlsx, docx, etc.), poi-ooxml could read unexpected data if underlying zip has duplicate zip entry names



Description

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache POI. The issue affects the parsing of OOXML format files like xlsx, docx and pptx. These file formats are basically zip files and it is possible for malicious users to add zip entries with duplicate names (including the path) in the zip. In this case, products reading the affected file could read different data because 1 of the zip entries with the duplicate name is selected over another but different products may choose a different zip entry. This issue affects Apache POI poi-ooxml before 5.4.0. poi-ooxml 5.4.0 has a check that throws an exception if zip entries with duplicate file names are found in the input file. Users are recommended to upgrade to version poi-ooxml 5.4.0, which fixes the issue. Please read https://poi.apache.org/security.html for recommendations about how to use the POI libraries securely.

Reserved 2025-03-31 | Published 2025-04-09 | Updated 2025-05-23 | Assigner apache

Problem types

CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

Product status

Default status
unaffected

Any version before 5.4.0
affected

References

bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69620 issue-tracking

lists.apache.org/thread/k14w8vcjqy4h34hh5kzldko78kpylkq5 vendor-advisory

cve.org (CVE-2025-31672)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-31672)

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