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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-37797

net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling



Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling This patch fixes a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the HFSC qdisc class handling. The issue occurs due to a time-of-check/time-of-use condition in hfsc_change_class() when working with certain child qdiscs like netem or codel. The vulnerability works as follows: 1. hfsc_change_class() checks if a class has packets (q.qlen != 0) 2. It then calls qdisc_peek_len(), which for certain qdiscs (e.g., codel, netem) might drop packets and empty the queue 3. The code continues assuming the queue is still non-empty, adding the class to vttree 4. This breaks HFSC scheduler assumptions that only non-empty classes are in vttree 5. Later, when the class is destroyed, this can lead to a Use-After-Free The fix adds a second queue length check after qdisc_peek_len() to verify the queue wasn't emptied.

Reserved 2025-04-16 | Published 2025-05-02 | Updated 2025-05-26 | Assigner Linux

Product status

Default status
unaffected

21f4d5cc25ec0e6e8eb8420dd2c399e6d2fc7d14 before 28b09a067831f7317c3841812276022d6c940677
affected

21f4d5cc25ec0e6e8eb8420dd2c399e6d2fc7d14 before 39b9095dd3b55d9b2743df038c32138efa34a9de
affected

21f4d5cc25ec0e6e8eb8420dd2c399e6d2fc7d14 before fcc8ede663569c704fb00a702973bd6c00373283
affected

21f4d5cc25ec0e6e8eb8420dd2c399e6d2fc7d14 before 20d584a33e480ae80d105f43e0e7b56784da41b9
affected

21f4d5cc25ec0e6e8eb8420dd2c399e6d2fc7d14 before 3aa852e3605000d5c47035c3fc3a986d14ccfa9f
affected

21f4d5cc25ec0e6e8eb8420dd2c399e6d2fc7d14 before 86cd4641c713455a4f1c8e54c370c598c2b1cee0
affected

21f4d5cc25ec0e6e8eb8420dd2c399e6d2fc7d14 before bb583c88d23b72d8d16453d24856c99bd93dadf5
affected

21f4d5cc25ec0e6e8eb8420dd2c399e6d2fc7d14 before 3df275ef0a6ae181e8428a6589ef5d5231e58b5c
affected

Default status
affected

4.14
affected

Any version before 4.14
unaffected

5.4.293
unaffected

5.10.237
unaffected

5.15.181
unaffected

6.1.136
unaffected

6.6.89
unaffected

6.12.26
unaffected

6.14.5
unaffected

6.15
unaffected

References

git.kernel.org/...c/28b09a067831f7317c3841812276022d6c940677

git.kernel.org/...c/39b9095dd3b55d9b2743df038c32138efa34a9de

git.kernel.org/...c/fcc8ede663569c704fb00a702973bd6c00373283

git.kernel.org/...c/20d584a33e480ae80d105f43e0e7b56784da41b9

git.kernel.org/...c/3aa852e3605000d5c47035c3fc3a986d14ccfa9f

git.kernel.org/...c/86cd4641c713455a4f1c8e54c370c598c2b1cee0

git.kernel.org/...c/bb583c88d23b72d8d16453d24856c99bd93dadf5

git.kernel.org/...c/3df275ef0a6ae181e8428a6589ef5d5231e58b5c

cve.org (CVE-2025-37797)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-37797)

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