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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-38388

firmware: arm_ffa: Replace mutex with rwlock to avoid sleep in atomic context



Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware: arm_ffa: Replace mutex with rwlock to avoid sleep in atomic context The current use of a mutex to protect the notifier hashtable accesses can lead to issues in the atomic context. It results in the below kernel warnings: | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:258 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/0:0 | preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 | RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 | CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.14.0 #4 | Workqueue: ffa_pcpu_irq_notification notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn | Call trace: | show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C) | dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90 | dump_stack+0x18/0x24 | __might_resched+0x114/0x170 | __might_sleep+0x48/0x98 | mutex_lock+0x24/0x80 | handle_notif_callbacks+0x54/0xe0 | notif_get_and_handle+0x40/0x88 | generic_exec_single+0x80/0xc0 | smp_call_function_single+0xfc/0x1a0 | notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn+0x2c/0x38 | process_one_work+0x14c/0x2b4 | worker_thread+0x2e4/0x3e0 | kthread+0x13c/0x210 | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 To address this, replace the mutex with an rwlock to protect the notifier hashtable accesses. This ensures that read-side locking does not sleep and multiple readers can acquire the lock concurrently, avoiding unnecessary contention and potential deadlocks. Writer access remains exclusive, preserving correctness. This change resolves warnings from lockdep about potential sleep in atomic context.

Reserved 2025-04-16 | Published 2025-07-25 | Updated 2025-07-25 | Assigner Linux

Product status

Default status
unaffected

e0573444edbf4ee7e3c191d3d08a4ccbd26628be before 31405510a48dcf054abfa5b7b8d70ce1b27d1f13
affected

e0573444edbf4ee7e3c191d3d08a4ccbd26628be before 8986f8f61b482c0e6efd28f0b2423d9640c20eb1
affected

e0573444edbf4ee7e3c191d3d08a4ccbd26628be before 9ca7a421229bbdfbe2e1e628cff5cfa782720a10
affected

Default status
affected

6.7
affected

Any version before 6.7
unaffected

6.12.37
unaffected

6.15.6
unaffected

6.16-rc5
unaffected

References

git.kernel.org/...c/31405510a48dcf054abfa5b7b8d70ce1b27d1f13

git.kernel.org/...c/8986f8f61b482c0e6efd28f0b2423d9640c20eb1

git.kernel.org/...c/9ca7a421229bbdfbe2e1e628cff5cfa782720a10

cve.org (CVE-2025-38388)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-38388)

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