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Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit. Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB. This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace. The intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo. [ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ]

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-04-16 | Published 2025-09-11 | Updated 2025-09-29 | Assigner Linux

Product status

Default status
unaffected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before ac60717f9a8d21c58617d0b34274babf24135835
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before c08192b5d6730a914dee6175bc71092ee6a65f14
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before d5490dfa35427a2967e00a4c7a1b95fdbc8ede34
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before 2f4f2f8f860cb4c3336a7435ebe8dcfded0c9c6e
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before 15006289e5c38b2a830e1fba221977a27598176c
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before 893387c18612bb452336a5881da0d015a7e8f4a2
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before f866eef8d1c65504d30923c3f14082ad294d0e6d
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before 34e5667041050711a947e260fc9ebebe08bddee5
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before d7ddc93392e4a7ffcccc86edf6ef3e64c778db52
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before 459274c77b37ac63b78c928b4b4e748d1f9d05c8
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before 510603f504796c3535f67f55fb0b124a303b44c8
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before 9c23a90648e831d611152ac08dbcd1283d405e7f
affected

1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (git) before 2f8f173413f1cbf52660d04df92d0069c4306d25
affected

Default status
affected

5.10.244 (semver)
unaffected

5.15.193 (semver)
unaffected

6.1.152 (semver)
unaffected

6.6.106 (semver)
unaffected

6.12.47 (semver)
unaffected

6.16.7 (semver)
unaffected

6.17 (original_commit_for_fix)
unaffected

References

git.kernel.org/...c/ac60717f9a8d21c58617d0b34274babf24135835

git.kernel.org/...c/c08192b5d6730a914dee6175bc71092ee6a65f14

git.kernel.org/...c/d5490dfa35427a2967e00a4c7a1b95fdbc8ede34

git.kernel.org/...c/2f4f2f8f860cb4c3336a7435ebe8dcfded0c9c6e

git.kernel.org/...c/15006289e5c38b2a830e1fba221977a27598176c

git.kernel.org/...c/893387c18612bb452336a5881da0d015a7e8f4a2

git.kernel.org/...c/f866eef8d1c65504d30923c3f14082ad294d0e6d

git.kernel.org/...c/34e5667041050711a947e260fc9ebebe08bddee5

git.kernel.org/...c/d7ddc93392e4a7ffcccc86edf6ef3e64c778db52

git.kernel.org/...c/459274c77b37ac63b78c928b4b4e748d1f9d05c8

git.kernel.org/...c/510603f504796c3535f67f55fb0b124a303b44c8

git.kernel.org/...c/9c23a90648e831d611152ac08dbcd1283d405e7f

git.kernel.org/...c/2f8f173413f1cbf52660d04df92d0069c4306d25

cve.org (CVE-2025-40300)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-40300)

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