Description
Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker to inject forged data into the cache. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.
Problem types
CWE-349 Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Product status
9.11.0 (custom)
9.18.0 (custom)
9.20.0 (custom)
9.21.0 (custom)
9.11.3-S1 (custom)
9.18.11-S1 (custom)
9.20.9-S1 (custom)
Credits
ISC would like to thank Yuxiao Wu, Yunyi Zhang, Baojun Liu, and Haixin Duan from Tsinghua University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention.
References
kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40778 (CVE-2025-40778)