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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-40919

Authen::DigestMD5 versions 0.01 through 0.04 for Perl generate the cnonce insecurely



Description

Authen::DigestMD5 versions 0.01 through 0.02 for Perl generate the cnonce insecurely. The cnonce (client nonce) is generated from an MD5 hash of the PID, the epoch time and the built-in rand function. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. According to RFC 2831, "The cnonce-value is an opaque quoted string value provided by the client and used by both client and server to avoid chosen plaintext attacks, and to provide mutual authentication. The security of the implementation depends on a good choice. It is RECOMMENDED that it contain at least 64 bits of entropy."

Reserved 2025-04-16 | Published 2025-07-16 | Updated 2025-07-16 | Assigner CPANSec

Problem types

CWE-340 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers

CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator

Product status

Default status
unaffected

0.01
affected

References

metacpan.org/...VA/Authen-DigestMD5-0.01/source/DigestMD5.pm

datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2831

cve.org (CVE-2025-40919)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-40919)

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