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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-48942

vLLM DOS: Remotely kill vllm over http with invalid JSON schema



Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, hitting the /v1/completions API with a invalid json_schema as a Guided Param kills the vllm server. This vulnerability is similar GHSA-9hcf-v7m4-6m2j/CVE-2025-48943, but for regex instead of a JSON schema. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.

Reserved 2025-05-28 | Published 2025-05-30 | Updated 2025-05-30 | Assigner GitHub_M


MEDIUM: 6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Problem types

CWE-248: Uncaught Exception

Product status

>= 0.8.0, < 0.9.0
affected

References

github.com/...t/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-6qc9-v4r8-22xg

github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/17248

github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/17623

github.com/...ommit/08bf7840780980c7568c573c70a6a8db94fd45ff

cve.org (CVE-2025-48942)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-48942)

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