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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-52954

Junos OS Evolved: A low-privileged user can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, thereby compromising the system



Description

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise. Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.  This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

Reserved 2025-06-23 | Published 2025-07-11 | Updated 2025-07-12 | Assigner juniper


HIGH: 7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

HIGH: 8.5CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Problem types

CWE-862 Missing Authorization

Product status

Default status
unaffected

Any version before 22.2R3-S7-EVO
affected

22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO
affected

23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO
affected

23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO
affected

24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO
affected

24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO
affected

References

supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100060 vendor-advisory

cve.org (CVE-2025-52954)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-52954)

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