We use these services and cookies to improve your user experience. You may opt out if you wish, however, this may limit some features on this site.

Please see our statement on Data Privacy.

Crisp.chat (Helpdesk and Chat)

Ok

THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-52988

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Privilege escalation to root via CLI command 'request system logout'



Description

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a high privileged, local attacker to escalated their privileges to root. When a user provides specifically crafted arguments to the 'request system logout' command, these will be executed as root on the shell, which can completely compromise the device. This issue affects: Junos OS:  * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.

Reserved 2025-06-23 | Published 2025-07-11 | Updated 2025-07-12 | Assigner juniper


MEDIUM: 6.7CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

HIGH: 8.4CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/RE:M

Problem types

CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Product status

Default status
unaffected

Any version before 21.2R3-S9
affected

21.4 before 21.4R3-S8
affected

22.2 before 22.2R3-S6
affected

22.3 before 22.3R3-S3
affected

22.4 before 22.4R3-S6
affected

23.2 before 23.2R2-S1
affected

23.4 before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2
affected

Default status
unaffected

Any version before 22.4R3-S6-EVO
affected

23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S1-EVO
affected

23.4-EVO before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO
affected

Credits

National Security Agency finder

References

supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100095 vendor-advisory

cve.org (CVE-2025-52988)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-52988)

Download JSON

Share this page
https://cve.threatint.eu/CVE/CVE-2025-52988

Support options

Helpdesk Chat, Email, Knowledgebase