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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-53480

CheckUser: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Special:Investigate (Account information tab) via unsanitized i18n messages



Description

The CheckUser extension’s Special:Investigate page has a vulnerability in the Account information tab, where specific internationalized messages are rendered without proper escaping. Attackers can exploit this by appending ?uselang=x-xss to the URL, causing reflected XSS when the UI renders affected message keys. This issue affects Mediawiki - CheckUser extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.13, from 1.42.X before 1.42.7, from 1.43.X before 1.43.2.

Reserved 2025-06-30 | Published 2025-07-08 | Updated 2025-07-08 | Assigner wikimedia-foundation

Problem types

CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')

Product status

Default status
unaffected

1.39.x before 1.39.13
affected

1.42.x before 1.42.7
affected

1.43.x before 1.43.2
affected

References

phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394700

gerrit.wikimedia.org/...c55fef15c3b00df0db268af2b64cb2d6e381

cve.org (CVE-2025-53480)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-53480)

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https://cve.threatint.eu/CVE/CVE-2025-53480

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