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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-53836

XWiki Rendering is vulnerable to RCE attacks when processing nested macros



Description

XWiki Rendering is a generic rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax (wiki syntax, HTML, etc) into another syntax (XHTML, etc). Starting in version 4.2-milestone-1 and prior to versions 13.10.11, 14.4.7, and 14.10, the default macro content parser doesn't preserve the restricted attribute of the transformation context when executing nested macros. This allows executing macros that are normally forbidden in restricted mode, in particular script macros. The cache and chart macros that are bundled in XWiki use the vulnerable feature. This has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10. To avoid the exploitation of this bug, comments can be disabled for untrusted users until an upgrade to a patched version has been performed. Note that users with edit rights will still be able to add comments via the object editor even if comments have been disabled.

Reserved 2025-07-09 | Published 2025-07-14 | Updated 2025-07-14 | Assigner GitHub_M


CRITICAL: 10.0CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem types

CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Product status

>= 4.2-milestone-1, < 13.10.11
affected

>= 14.0, < 14.4.7
affected

>= 14.5, < 14.10
affected

References

github.com/...dering/security/advisories/GHSA-32mf-57h2-64x9

github.com/...ommit/c73fa3ccd4ac59057e48e5d4325f659e78e8f86d

jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-689

jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20375

cve.org (CVE-2025-53836)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-53836)

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