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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-54424

1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution



Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

Reserved 2025-07-21 | Published 2025-08-01 | Updated 2025-08-01 | Assigner GitHub_M


HIGH: 8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem types

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Product status

< 2.0.6
affected

References

github.com/...1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j

github.com/...mmits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261

github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6

cve.org (CVE-2025-54424)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-54424)

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