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THREATINT
PUBLISHED

CVE-2025-54426

Polkadot Frontier contains silent failure in Curve25519 arithmetic precompiles with malformed points



Description

Polkadot Frontier is an Ethereum and EVM compatibility layer for Polkadot and Substrate. In versions prior to commit 36f70d1, the Curve25519Add and Curve25519ScalarMul precompiles incorrectly handle invalid Ristretto point representations. Instead of returning an error, they silently treat invalid input bytes as the Ristretto identity element, leading to potentially incorrect cryptographic results. This is fixed in commit 36f70d1.

Reserved 2025-07-21 | Published 2025-07-28 | Updated 2025-07-28 | Assigner GitHub_M


CRITICAL: 9.9CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N

Problem types

CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Product status

< 36f70d1
affected

References

github.com/...ontier/security/advisories/GHSA-v4q3-23rh-w5mw

github.com/...mmits/8ed6053fb868495477ba2409f7e64f439df76f96

github.com/...ommit/36f70d1defcaeaed5a453015f6c98c21bb5b121b

dotpal.io/...rlabs-2505-718c3bfa5df9fed1862fed05de506859.pdf

cve.org (CVE-2025-54426)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-54426)

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