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Description

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.4, Authlib’s JWS verification accepts tokens that declare unknown critical header parameters (crit), violating RFC 7515 “must‑understand” semantics. An attacker can craft a signed token with a critical header (for example, bork or cnf) that strict verifiers reject but Authlib accepts. In mixed‑language fleets, this enables split‑brain verification and can lead to policy bypass, replay, or privilege escalation. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-09-15 | Published 2025-09-22 | Updated 2025-11-03 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Problem types

CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization

Product status

< 1.6.4
affected

References

lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00032.html

github.com/...uthlib/security/advisories/GHSA-9ggr-2464-2j32

github.com/...ommit/6b1813e4392eb7c168c276099ff7783b176479df

cve.org (CVE-2025-59420)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-59420)

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