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Description

An Origin Validation Error vulnerability in an insufficient protected file of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX4600 Series and QFX5000 Series allows an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to create a backdoor which allows complete control of the system. When a device isn't configured with a root password, an attacker can modify a specific file. It's contents will be added to the Junos configuration of the device without being visible. This allows for the addition of any configuration unknown to the actual operator, which includes users, IP addresses and other configuration which could allow unauthorized access to the device. This exploit is persistent across reboots and even zeroization. The indicator of compromise is a modified /etc/config/<platform>-defaults[-flex].conf file. Review that file for unexpected configuration statements, or compare it to an unmodified version which can be extracted from the original Juniper software image file. For details on the extraction procedure please contact Juniper Technical Assistance Center (JTAC). To restore the device to a trusted initial configuration the system needs to be reinstalled from physical media.  This issue affects Junos OS on EX4600 Series and QFX5000 Series: * All versions before 21.4R3, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-09-23 | Published 2025-10-09 | Updated 2025-10-09 | Assigner juniper




MEDIUM: 6.8CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

HIGH: 7.0CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/RE:H

Problem types

CWE-346 Origin Validation Error

Product status

Default status
unaffected

Any version before 21.4R3
affected

22.2 before 22.2R3-S3
affected

References

supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103146 vendor-advisory

supportportal.juniper.net/...nstall-QFX5K-device-using-a-USB technical-description

support.juniper.net/support/requesting-support/ technical-description

cve.org (CVE-2025-59957)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-59957)

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