Description
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart preamble (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions. Remote attackers can trigger large transient memory spikes by including a long preamble in multipart/form-data requests. The impact scales with allowed request sizes and concurrency, potentially causing worker crashes or severe slowdown due to garbage collection. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a preamble size limit (e.g., 16 KiB) or discard preamble data entirely. Workarounds include limiting total request body size at the proxy or web server level and monitoring memory and set per-process limits to prevent OOM conditions.
Problem types
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Product status
>= 3.1, < 3.1.17
>= 3.2, < 3.2.2
References
github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp
github.com/...ommit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e
github.com/...ommit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e
github.com/...ommit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd
