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Description

Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. In versions prior to 4.2.0, there is a denial of service vulnerability in the `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing component of Sinatra, if the `etag` method is used when constructing the response. Carefully crafted input can cause `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing in Sinatra to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is typically involved in generating the `ETag` header value. Any applications that use the `etag` method when generating a response are impacted. Version 4.2.0 fixes the issue.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-10-03 | Published 2025-10-10 | Updated 2025-10-10 | Assigner GitHub_M




LOW: 2.7CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Problem types

CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Product status

< 4.2.0
affected

References

github.com/...inatra/security/advisories/GHSA-mr3q-g2mv-mr4q

github.com/sinatra/sinatra/issues/2120

github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/1823

github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/2121

bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19104

cve.org (CVE-2025-61921)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-61921)

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