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Description

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Attackers who use an untrusted reverse proxy or not using a reverse proxy at all can bypass IP rate limiting by adding a forged X-Forwarded-For header. Starting with version 2025.9.1, an option (`trustProxy`) has been added in config file to prevent this from happening. However, it is initialized with an insecure default value before version 2025.12.0-alpha.2, making it still vulnerable if the configuration is not set correctly. This is patched in v2025.12.0-alpha.2 by flipping default value of `trustProxy` to `false`. Users of a trusted reverse proxy who are unsure if they manually overode this value should check their config for optimal behavior. Users are running Misskey with a trusted reverse proxy should not be affected by this vulnerability. From v2025.9.1 to v2025.11.1, workaround is available. Set `trustProxy: false` in config file.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-12-02 | Published 2025-12-15 | Updated 2025-12-16 | Assigner GitHub_M




MEDIUM: 6.9CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Problem types

CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

CWE-1188: Insecure Default Initialization of Resource

Product status

>= 2025.9.1, < 2025.12.0-alpha.2
affected

References

github.com/...isskey/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm exploit

github.com/...isskey/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm

github.com/...ommit/5512898463fa8487b9e6488912f35102b91f25f7

cve.org (CVE-2025-66482)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-66482)

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