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Description

The huggingface/transformers library, versions prior to 4.53.0, is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in the AdamWeightDecay optimizer. The vulnerability arises from the _do_use_weight_decay method, which processes user-controlled regular expressions in the include_in_weight_decay and exclude_from_weight_decay lists. Malicious regular expressions can cause catastrophic backtracking during the re.search call, leading to 100% CPU utilization and a denial of service. This issue can be exploited by attackers who can control the patterns in these lists, potentially causing the machine learning task to hang and rendering services unresponsive.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-06-30 | Published 2025-09-23 | Updated 2025-09-23 | Assigner @huntr_ai




MEDIUM: 5.3CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Problem types

CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Product status

Any version before 4.53.0
affected

References

huntr.com/bounties/287d15a7-6e7c-45d2-8c05-11e305776f1f

github.com/...ommit/47c34fba5c303576560cb29767efb452ff12b8be

cve.org (CVE-2025-6921)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-6921)

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