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Description

1. A cookie is set using the `secure` keyword for `https://target` 2. curl is redirected to or otherwise made to speak with `http://target` (same hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set 3. The same cookie name is set - but with just a slash as path (`path=\"/\",`). Since this site is not secure, the cookie *should* just be ignored. 4. A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside a heap buffer boundary The bug either causes a crash or it potentially makes the comparison come to the wrong conclusion and lets the clear-text site override the contents of the secure cookie, contrary to expectations and depending on the memory contents immediately following the single-byte allocation that holds the path. The presumed and correct behavior would be to plainly ignore the second set of the cookie since it was already set as secure on a secure host so overriding it on an insecure host should not be okay.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-08-16 | Published 2025-09-12 | Updated 2026-06-02 | Assigner curl

Problem types

CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read

Product status

Default status
unaffected

8.15.0 (semver)
affected

8.14.1 (semver)
affected

8.14.0 (semver)
affected

8.13.0 (semver)
affected

Credits

Google Big Sleep finder

Daniel Stenberg remediation developer

References

www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/10/1

lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/01/msg00002.html

cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html

cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html

curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.json (json)

curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.html (www)

hackerone.com/reports/3294999 (issue)

cve.org (CVE-2025-9086)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-9086)

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