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Description

Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code. Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-08-20 | Published 2025-09-30 | Updated 2025-09-30 | Assigner openssl

Problem types

CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read

CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

Product status

Default status
unaffected

3.5.0 before 3.5.4
affected

3.4.0 before 3.4.3
affected

3.3.0 before 3.3.5
affected

3.2.0 before 3.2.6
affected

3.0.0 before 3.0.18
affected

1.1.1 before 1.1.1zd
affected

1.0.2 before 1.0.2zm
affected

Credits

Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research) reporter

Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research) remediation developer

Viktor Dukhovni remediation developer

References

openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt (OpenSSL Advisory) vendor-advisory

github.com/...ommit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482 (3.5.4 git commit) patch

github.com/...ommit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280 (3.4.3 git commit) patch

github.com/...ommit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45 (3.3.5 git commit) patch

github.com/...ommit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfd (3.2.6 git commit) patch

github.com/...ommit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2def (3.0.18 git commit) patch

github.openssl.org/...baf161d8dafc1132dd88cd48ad990ed9b4c8ba (1.1.1zd git commit) patch

github.openssl.org/...b96348bfa662f25f4fabf81958ae822063dae3 (1.0.2zm git commit) patch

cve.org (CVE-2025-9230)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2025-9230)

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