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Description

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network traffic. The security risk posed by this issue is minimized when the User-ID Terminal Server Agent connectivity is restricted to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/ngfw/help/10-2/user-identification/device-user-identification-terminal-services-agents#:~:text=To%20minimize%20security%20risk%2C%20restrict%20TS%20Agent%20connectivity%20to%20trusted%20internal%20IP%20addresses%20only. . Panorama is not impacted by this vulnerability.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2025-11-03 | Published 2026-07-08 | Updated 2026-07-09 | Assigner palo_alto




HIGH: 7.2CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Red

The risk is highest when you configure the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) IP and port access from the Internet or any untrusted network.

MEDIUM: 5.2CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

You can reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) IP and port access to only trusted internal IP addresses and preventing its exposure to the internet.

MEDIUM: 4.8CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

The risk of exploitation is lower for Prisma Access as it requires an authenticated user and the external network access to the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) IP and port is restricted.

Problem types

CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

Product status

Default status
affected

All (custom)
unaffected

Default status
unaffected

12.1.0 (custom) before 12.1.8
affected

11.2.0 (custom) before 11.2.13
affected

11.1.0 (custom) before 11.1.16
affected

10.2.0 (custom) before 10.2.7-h36
affected

Default status
unaffected

11.2.0 (custom) before 11.2.7-h18
affected

10.2.0 (custom) before 10.2.10-h39
affected

Timeline

2026-07-08:Initial publication

Credits

Liang Zhu finder

References

security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0288 (https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-PAN-323400) vendor-advisory

cve.org (CVE-2026-0288)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-0288)

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