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Description

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the algorithm specified in the JWT header to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly define an algorithm. This could enable JWT algorithm confusion and, in certain configurations, allow forged tokens to be accepted. The JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware has been updated to require an explicit allowlist of asymmetric algorithms when verifying tokens. The middleware no longer derives the verification algorithm from untrusted JWT header values. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.11.4.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-01-09 | Published 2026-01-13 | Updated 2026-01-15 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 8.2CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Problem types

CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Product status

< 4.11.4
affected

References

github.com/...s/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-3vhc-576x-3qv4

github.com/...ommit/190f6e28e2ca85ce3d1f2f54db1310f5f3eab134

cve.org (CVE-2026-22818)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-22818)

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