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Description

jaraco.context, an open-source software package that provides some useful decorators and context managers, has a Zip Slip path traversal vulnerability in the `jaraco.context.tarball()` function starting in version 5.2.0 and prior to version 6.1.0. The vulnerability may allow attackers to extract files outside the intended extraction directory when malicious tar archives are processed. The strip_first_component filter splits the path on the first `/` and extracts the second component, while allowing `../` sequences. Paths like `dummy_dir/../../etc/passwd` become `../../etc/passwd`. Note that this suffers from a nested tarball attack as well with multi-level tar files such as `dummy_dir/inner.tar.gz`, where the inner.tar.gz includes a traversal `dummy_dir/../../config/.env` that also gets translated to `../../config/.env`. Version 6.1.0 contains a patch for the issue.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-01-19 | Published 2026-01-20 | Updated 2026-01-20 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 8.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Problem types

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Product status

>= 5.2.0, < 6.1.0
affected

References

github.com/...ontext/security/advisories/GHSA-58pv-8j8x-9vj2

github.com/...ommit/7b26a42b525735e4085d2e994e13802ea339d5f9

github.com/...o.context/blob/main/jaraco/context/__init__.py

github.com/...blob/main/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/context.py

cve.org (CVE-2026-23949)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-23949)

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