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Description

The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the `receive_heartbeat()` function in `includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php` in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking `Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands` methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (`updraft_smush_ajax`) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (`get_smush_logs`), deleting all backup images (`clean_all_backup_images`), triggering bulk image processing (`process_bulk_smush`), and modifying Smush options (`update_smush_options`).

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-02-18 | Published 2026-04-10 | Updated 2026-04-10 | Assigner Wordfence




MEDIUM: 5.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Problem types

CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization

Product status

Default status
unaffected

Any version
affected

Timeline

2026-03-03:Vendor Notified
2026-04-09:Disclosed

Credits

Dmitrii Ignatyev finder

References

www.wordfence.com/...-ea3a-40ca-9341-f28f92e15e02?source=cve

plugins.trac.wordpress.org/...lass-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php

plugins.trac.wordpress.org/...lass-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php

plugins.trac.wordpress.org/...lass-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php

research.cleantalk.org/cve-2026-2712/

cve.org (CVE-2026-2712)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-2712)

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