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Description

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33, when multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts. An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-03-09 | Published 2026-03-11 | Updated 2026-03-11 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 8.2CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Problem types

CWE-672: Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release

Product status

>= 9.0.0 < 9.6.0-alpha.7
affected

< 8.6.33
affected

References

github.com/...server/security/advisories/GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8

github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.33

github.com/...munity/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.7

cve.org (CVE-2026-31875)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-31875)

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