Description
Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP public_key (pubkey_ocsp module) allows OCSP designated-responder authorization bypass via missing signature verification. The OCSP response validation in public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5 does not verify that a CA-designated responder certificate was cryptographically signed by the issuing CA. Instead, it only checks that the responder certificate's issuer name matches the CA's subject name and that the certificate has the OCSPSigning extended key usage. An attacker who can intercept or control OCSP responses can create a self-signed certificate with a matching issuer name and the OCSPSigning EKU, and use it to forge OCSP responses that mark revoked certificates as valid. This affects SSL/TLS clients using OCSP stapling, which may accept connections to servers with revoked certificates, potentially transmitting sensitive data to compromised servers. Applications using the public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5 API directly are also affected, with impact depending on usage context. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/public_key/src/pubkey_ocsp.erl and program routines pubkey_ocsp:is_authorized_responder/3. This issue affects OTP from OTP 27.0 until OTP 28.4.2 and 27.3.4.10 corresponding to public_key from 1.16 until 1.20.3 and 1.17.1.2, and ssl from 11.2 until 11.5.4 and 11.2.12.7.
Problem types
CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
Product status
1.16 (otp) before *
11.2 (otp) before *
27.0 (otp) before *
601a012837ea0a5c8095bf24223132824177124d (git) before *
Credits
Igor Morgenstern / Aisle Research
Jakub Witczak
Ingela Anderton Andin
References
github.com/...ng/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-gxrm-pf64-99xm
cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-32144.html
osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-32144
www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html
github.com/...ommit/ac7ff528be857c5d35eb29c7f24106e3a16d4891
github.com/...ommit/49033a6d93a5be0ee0dce04e1fb8b4ae7de1e0c0