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Description

libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. In versions 1.8.7 and prior, when built with the --with-gdk-pixbuf2 option, a use-after-free vulnerability exists in load_with_gdkpixbuf() in loader.c. The cleanup path manually frees the sixel_frame_t object and its internal buffers without consulting the reference count, even though the object was created via the refcounted constructor sixel_frame_new() and exposed to the public callback. A callback that calls sixel_frame_ref(frame) to retain a logically valid reference will hold a dangling pointer after sixel_helper_load_image_file() returns, and any subsequent access to the frame or its fields triggers a use-after-free confirmed by AddressSanitizer. The root cause is a consistency failure between two cleanup strategies in the same codebase: sixel_frame_unref() is used in load_with_builtin() but raw free() is used in load_with_gdkpixbuf(). An attacker supplying a crafted image to any application built against libsixel with gdk-pixbuf2 support can trigger this reliably, potentially leading to information disclosure, memory corruption, or code execution. This issue has been fixed in version 1.8.7-r1.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-03-17 | Published 2026-04-14 | Updated 2026-04-15 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem types

CWE-416: Use After Free

Product status

< 1.8.7-r1
affected

References

github.com/...bsixel/security/advisories/GHSA-hr25-g2j6-qjw6 exploit

github.com/...bsixel/security/advisories/GHSA-hr25-g2j6-qjw6

github.com/saitoha/libsixel/releases/tag/v1.8.7-r1

cve.org (CVE-2026-33023)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-33023)

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