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Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification accepts forged signatures for low public exponent keys (e=3). Attackers can forge signatures by stuffing “garbage” bytes within the ASN structure in order to construct a signature that passes verification, enabling Bleichenbacher style forgery. This issue is similar to CVE-2022-24771, but adds bytes in an addition field within the ASN structure, rather than outside of it. Additionally, forge does not validate that signatures include a minimum of 8 bytes of padding as defined by the specification, providing attackers additional space to construct Bleichenbacher forgeries. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-03-24 | Published 2026-03-27 | Updated 2026-03-31 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Problem types

CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation

Product status

< 1.4.0
affected

References

github.com/.../forge/security/advisories/GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp

github.com/.../forge/security/advisories/GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp

datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2313

mailarchive.ietf.org/.../openpgp/5rnE9ZRN1AokBVj3VqblGlP63QE

www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8017.html

cve.org (CVE-2026-33894)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-33894)

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