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Description

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-03-24 | Published 2026-03-27 | Updated 2026-04-01 | Assigner GitHub_M




CRITICAL: 9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem types

CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Product status

>= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9
affected

References

github.com/...ars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-2w6w-674q-4c4q

github.com/...ommit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2

github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases/tag/v4.7.9

cve.org (CVE-2026-33937)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-33937)

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