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Description

JOSE is a Javascript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) library. Prior to version 0.3.5+1, a vulnerability in jose could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to forge valid JWS/JWT tokens by using a key embedded in the JOSE header (jwk). The vulnerability exists because key selection could treat header-provided jwk as a verification candidate even when that key was not present in the trusted key store. Since JOSE headers are untrusted input, an attacker could exploit this by creating a token payload, embedding an attacker-controlled public key in the header, and signing with the matching private key. Applications using affected versions for token verification are impacted. This issue has been patched in version 0.3.5+1. A workaround for this issue involves rejecting tokens where header jwk is present unless that jwk matches a key already present in the application's trusted key store.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-03-26 | Published 2026-03-31 | Updated 2026-04-01 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Problem types

CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Product status

< 0.3.5+1
affected

References

github.com/...t/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-vm9r-h74p-hg97

github.com/...ommit/b07799aac1f56a9a21483feac026272aab30cc5d

cve.org (CVE-2026-34240)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-34240)

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