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Description

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain a sandbox escape vulnerability in the ToolExecutor component. By leveraging Python's ctypes library to execute raw system calls, an authenticated attacker with workspace privileges can bypass the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox.so module to achieve arbitrary code execution via direct kernel system calls, enabling full network exfiltration and container compromise. The library intercepts critical standard system functions such as execve, system, connect, and open. It also intercepts mprotect to prevent PROT_EXEC (executable memory) allocations within the sandboxed Python processes, but pkey_mprotect is not blocked. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-04-07 | Published 2026-04-14 | Updated 2026-04-14 | Assigner GitHub_M




MEDIUM: 6.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Problem types

CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Product status

< 2.8.0
affected

References

github.com/.../MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-9c6w-j7w5-3gf7

github.com/...ommit/479701a4d2e6059506bad0057a66bed91abb5aef

github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.8.0

cve.org (CVE-2026-39421)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-39421)

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