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Description

PraisonAIAgents is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.128, the execute_command function in shell_tools.py calls os.path.expandvars() on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False (line 88) for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variables (database credentials, API keys, cloud access keys). The approval system displays the unexpanded $VAR references to human reviewers, creating a deceptive approval where the displayed command differs from what actually executes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.128.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-04-09 | Published 2026-04-09 | Updated 2026-04-13 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 7.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Problem types

CWE-526: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable

Product status

< 1.5.128
affected

References

github.com/...isonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-v8g7-9q6v-p3x8 exploit

github.com/...isonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-v8g7-9q6v-p3x8

cve.org (CVE-2026-40153)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-40153)

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