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Description

PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Prior to 1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, and 5.7.0, the XLSX reader's ColumnAndRowAttributes::readRowAttributes() method reads row numbers from XML attributes without validating them against the spreadsheet maximum row limit (AddressRange::MAX_ROW = 1,048,576). An attacker can craft a minimal XLSX file (~1.6KB) containing a <row r="999999999"/> element that inflates cachedHighestRow to 999,999,999, causing any subsequent row iteration to attempt ~1 billion loop cycles and exhaust CPU resources. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, and 5.7.0.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-04-15 | Published 2026-05-12 | Updated 2026-05-13 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Problem types

CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Product status

< 1.30.4
affected

>= 2.0.0, < 2.1.16
affected

>= 2.2.0, < 2.4.5
affected

>= 3.3.0, < 3.10.5
affected

>= 4.0.0, < 5.7.0
affected

References

github.com/...dsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-7c6m-4442-2x6m exploit

github.com/...dsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-7c6m-4442-2x6m

cve.org (CVE-2026-40902)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-40902)

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