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Description

Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. Versions 10.9.5 and earlier, as well as 11.0.0-alpha.1 through 11.14.0, are vulnerable to HTML injection under the default configuration. Specifically, the classDef directive in Mermaid state diagrams permits DOM injection that escapes the SVG context. However, <script> tags are stripped, which prevents cross-site scripting (XSS). This issue has been fixed in versions 10.9.6 and 11.15.0. If developers are unable to immediately upgrade, they can work around this issue by setting "securityLevel": "sandbox", which prevents the issue by rendering the mermaid diagram in a sandboxed <iframe>.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-04-17 | Published 2026-05-22 | Updated 2026-05-23 | Assigner GitHub_M




MEDIUM: 5.3CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Problem types

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Product status

>= 11.0.0-alpha.1, < 11.15.0
affected

< 10.9.6
affected

References

github.com/...ermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-ghcm-xqfw-q4vr exploit

github.com/...ermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-ghcm-xqfw-q4vr

github.com/...ommit/37ff937f1da2e19f882fd1db01235db4d01f4056

github.com/...ommit/4e2d512bf5bf6f9de1a8f0a48da78dc4d09ac4f3

cve.org (CVE-2026-41149)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-41149)

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