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Description

Apache Neethi is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack through algorithmic complexity in policy normalization. Specially crafted WS-Policy documents can trigger an exponential Cartesian cross-product expansion during the normalization process, causing unbounded memory allocation that exhausts the JVM heap. This occurs when the normalization process generates an excessive number of policy alternatives without bounds, leading to runtime memory exhaustion. Users should upgrade to 3.2.2 which limits the maximum number of normalized policy alternatives.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-04-27 | Published 2026-05-01 | Updated 2026-05-01 | Assigner apache




HIGH: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Problem types

CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Product status

Default status
unaffected

Any version before 3.2.2
affected

References

lists.apache.org/thread/p826j0phhmr9f83wzpmys1y0bdfrr2q4 vendor-advisory

cve.org (CVE-2026-42402)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-42402)

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