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Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-04-28 | Published 2026-05-13 | Updated 2026-05-13 | Assigner GitHub_M




MEDIUM: 5.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Problem types

CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Product status

>= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
affected

< 4.1.133.Final
affected

References

github.com/.../netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9 exploit

github.com/.../netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9

cve.org (CVE-2026-42581)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-42581)

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