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Description

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 0.32.0 and 1.16.0, axios exposes two read-side prototype-pollution gadgets. When Object.prototype is polluted by an upstream dependency in the same process (e.g. lodash _.merge / CVE-2018-16487), axios silently picks up the polluted values. (1) lib/utils.js line 406 builds merge()'s accumulator as result = {}, so result[targetKey] (line 414) walks Object.prototype and the polluted bucket's own keys are copied into the merged headers and ride out on the wire. (2) lib/core/mergeConfig.js line 26 builds the hasOwnProperty descriptor as a plain-object literal. Object.defineProperty reads descriptor.get/descriptor.set via the prototype chain, so a polluted Object.prototype.get or Object.prototype.set makes the call throw TypeError synchronously on every axios request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.32.0 and 1.16.0.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-05-06 | Published 2026-06-11 | Updated 2026-06-11 | Assigner GitHub_M




MEDIUM: 4.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Problem types

CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Product status

>= 1.0.0, < 1.16.0
affected

< 0.32.0
affected

References

github.com/.../axios/security/advisories/GHSA-898c-q2cr-xwhg exploit

github.com/.../axios/security/advisories/GHSA-898c-q2cr-xwhg

cve.org (CVE-2026-44490)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-44490)

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