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Description

Vowpal Wabbit is a machine learning system. The workflow .github/workflows/python_checks.yml embeds ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }} directly inside double-quoted bash strings in four separate steps across four jobs, each passing it as a CLI argument to the Python test script run_tests_model_gen_and_load.py. The shell interprets the expanded string before invoking Python, allowing an attacker to break out of the quotes and execute arbitrary commands on the runner. The pull_request trigger fires on PRs targeting any branch (branches: ['*']), with no additional access gate. This vulnerability is fixed by the 998e390e80a7e8192d7849b7784bc113dbd190ad commit.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-05-07 | Published 2026-05-26 | Updated 2026-05-28 | Assigner GitHub_M




MEDIUM: 5.0CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Problem types

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine

Product status

< 998e390e80a7e8192d7849b7784bc113dbd190ad
affected

References

github.com/...wabbit/security/advisories/GHSA-cg2g-xgg7-3xxq exploit

github.com/...wabbit/security/advisories/GHSA-cg2g-xgg7-3xxq

github.com/...ommit/998e390e80a7e8192d7849b7784bc113dbd190ad

cve.org (CVE-2026-44723)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-44723)

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