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Description

sealed-env is a cross-stack, zero-trust secret management library for Node.js and Java/Spring Boot. In sealed-env enterprise mode, versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.3 embedded the operator's literal TOTP secret in the JWS payload of every minted unseal token. JWS payload is base64-encoded JSON, NOT encrypted. Any party who could observe a minted token (CI build logs, container env dumps, kubectl describe pod, Sentry/Rollbar stack traces, log aggregators) could decode the payload and extract the TOTP secret in plaintext. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.0-alpha.4.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-05-08 | Published 2026-05-12 | Updated 2026-05-12 | Assigner GitHub_M




CRITICAL: 9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Problem types

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Product status

< 0.1.0-alpha.4
affected

References

github.com/...ed-env/security/advisories/GHSA-x3r2-fj3r-g5mv

cve.org (CVE-2026-45091)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-45091)

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