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Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-05-08 | Published 2026-05-08 | Updated 2026-05-08 | Assigner GitHub_M




MEDIUM: 6.6CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Problem types

CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Product status

< 9.2.0450
affected

References

github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv

github.com/...ommit/92993329178cb1f72d700fff45ca86e1c2d369f8

github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450

cve.org (CVE-2026-45130)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-45130)

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