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Description

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.44.0, When the server has called Server::set_trusted_proxies() with a non-empty trusted-proxy list, an attacker can send an HTTP request that includes an X-Forwarded-For header whose value parses to no valid IP segments. The code path then executes get_client_ip(), which calls front() on an empty std::vector—undefined behavior in C++. On typical implementations this manifests as abnormal process termination (denial of service). With Sanitizers enabled, you get an explicit runtime diagnostic. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.44.0.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-05-14 | Published 2026-05-29 | Updated 2026-06-01 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 8.7CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Problem types

CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference

Product status

< 0.44.0
affected

References

github.com/...ttplib/security/advisories/GHSA-hg3g-vrg8-578g exploit

github.com/...ttplib/security/advisories/GHSA-hg3g-vrg8-578g

cve.org (CVE-2026-46527)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-46527)

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