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Description

Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. In versions prior to 24.0.9, 36.0.10, and 44.0.2, when a filesystem preopen is given DirPerms::all() and FilePerms::READ without FilePerms::WRITE, this access control mechanism can be bypassed via the wasip2 descriptor.open-at or wasip1 path_open interfaces by opening a file with only the OpenFlags::TRUNCATE oflag. The root cause is that the clause handling OpenFlags::TRUNCATE in crates/wasi/src/filesystem.rs (Dir::open_at, lines 967–969) did not set open_mode |= OpenMode::WRITE;, which is later used for the access control check against FilePerms to determine whether opening the file is permitted; the single-line fix adds that missing assignment, after which the affected calls correctly fail with error-code.not-permitted and ERRNO_PERM respectively. Only wasmtime-wasi embeddings that combine DirPerms::MUTATE with FilePerms::READ are affected by this bug. In particular, the Wasmtime project's wasmtime-cli's use of wasmtime-wasi is not affected, because it always sets FilePerms::all() for all preopens. This issue has been fixed in versions 24.0.9, 36.0.10 and44.0.2.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-05-18 | Published 2026-06-15 | Updated 2026-06-16 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Problem types

CWE-284: Improper Access Control

Product status

>= 37.0.0, < 44.0.2
affected

>= 25.0.0, < 36.0.10
affected

< 24.0.9
affected

References

github.com/...smtime/security/advisories/GHSA-2r75-cxrj-cmph

github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v24.0.9

github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v36.0.10

github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v44.0.2

github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v45.0.0

cve.org (CVE-2026-47261)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-47261)

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