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Description

PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. From 2.9.0 to 2.12.1, there is a verifier-side algorithm allow-list bypass when jwt.decode() or jwt.decode_complete() are called with a PyJWK key. The token header alg is checked against the caller-supplied algorithms allow-list, but signature verification is performed with the algorithm bound to the PyJWK object instead of the header algorithm. An attacker who controls a registered JWK/JWKS private key can sign with a disallowed algorithm, advertise an allowed algorithm in the JWT header, and still be accepted. The issue affects the documented PyJWKClient.get_signing_key_from_jwt(...) flow. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-05-21 | Published 2026-05-28 | Updated 2026-05-28 | Assigner GitHub_M




MEDIUM: 5.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Problem types

CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Product status

>= 2.9.0, < 2.13.0
affected

References

github.com/.../pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f exploit

github.com/.../pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f

cve.org (CVE-2026-48523)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-48523)

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